Mohamad-Ali Salloum is a Pharmacist and science writer. He loves simplifying science to the general public and healthcare students through words and illustrations. When he's not working, you can usually find him in the gym, reading a book, or learning a new skill.
Are Your Thoughts and Emotions Facts — or Suggestions From Your Brain?
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In a previous article "Why Your Emotions Are Really Just Your Brain's Best Guess", we explored a surprising idea: your emotions are not objective truth — they’re your brain’s best guess.
They’re interpretations built from:
- bodily sensations
- past experiences
- context
- expectations
If that idea landed for you, the next question almost asks itself:
What about our thoughts?
If emotions are guesses… are thoughts any different?
🌍 Zooming Out: Why the Brain Doesn’t Care About “Truth”
Your brain’s primary job is not to tell the truth.
It’s not designed to be a philosopher or a journalist.
Its real job is simpler and more urgent:
Keep you alive efficiently.
To do that, your brain constantly predicts:
- what’s happening
- what might happen next
- whether something is safe or dangerous
Waiting for perfect information would be too slow. So instead, the brain fills in the gaps.
This means your inner experience — thoughts and emotions — is shaped less like a camera recording and more like a weather forecast.
Useful. Often accurate. But never guaranteed.
🧠 From Emotions to Thoughts: Same System, Different Output
In the first article, we focused on emotions as interpretations of internal and external data.
Thoughts come from the same predictive machinery.
When your brain senses uncertainty, discomfort, or ambiguity, it asks:
“What’s going on?”
And then it answers — quickly.
- “I feel tense → I’m probably failing.”
- “My chest feels tight → something bad is about to happen.”
- “I feel unmotivated → I must be lazy.”
These thoughts aren’t random. They’re attempts to explain sensations.
Just like emotions.
🧩 Why Thoughts Feel More “True” Than Emotions
Most people are eventually willing to question emotions:
“Maybe I’m just emotional.”
Thoughts feel different.
They use language. Logic. Narratives.
They sound reasonable.
That’s because thoughts reduce uncertainty.
A story — even a negative one — often feels safer than not knowing.
Certainty feels calming. Even false certainty.
❤️ Interoception Again: The Body Still Leads the Story
Just like emotions, thoughts are deeply influenced by bodily signals.
When your body is:
- tired
- overstimulated
- caffeinated
- stressed
Your thoughts tend to become:
- more catastrophic
- more rigid
- more absolute
The brain senses internal discomfort and generates explanations that match that discomfort.
The thought isn’t random. It’s the brain trying to make sense of the body.
⚠️ What Science Knows — and What It’s Still Figuring Out
Strong evidence supports:
- predictive processing as a core brain principle
- the role of interoception in emotion
- the interaction between thoughts and emotions
- the usefulness of metacognition for regulation
Still debated or developing:
- whether emotions are fully innate or mostly learned
- how universal emotional categories truly are
- how dominant prediction is in all situations
This matters because it keeps us humble:
Powerful framework — not absolute truth.
🔑 The Resolution: How to Separate Thoughts & Emotions From Facts
This is where insight becomes useful.
If thoughts and emotions are suggestions, not facts — how do you live that way?
The goal is not suppression.
The goal is discernment.
🧠 Step 1: Change the Relationship, Not the Content
Instead of asking:
“Is this thought true?”
Try asking:
“What is my brain trying to explain right now?”
This moves the thought from verdict to hypothesis.
🔍 Step 2: Separate Data From Story
Raw data:
- heart rate increased
- muscles tense
- mental speed increased
The story:
- “I’m failing.”
- “This is dangerous.”
- “I can’t handle this.”
The brain jumps automatically.
You don’t stop the jump — you notice it.
🧠 Step 3: Metacognition — The Bird’s‑Eye View
Metacognition means seeing thoughts and emotions as mental events.
Instead of:
“I am anxious.”
You get:
“Anxiety is present.”
This small shift reduces emotional fusion and restores choice.
🧪 Step 4: Treat Thoughts Like Suggestions
Thoughts often sound urgent.
Urgency does not equal accuracy.
A helpful reframe:
“This is one possible explanation my brain is offering.”
You don’t need to argue. You don’t need to obey. You evaluate.
🧘 Step 5: Regulate the Body to Clarify the Mind
Because thoughts are built on bodily signals, changing the body changes interpretation.
- slow breathing
- brief movement
- hydration
- reducing caffeine when anxious
You’re not “fixing thoughts.” You’re changing the input.
🦅 The Bigger Picture
When thoughts and emotions stop being facts, something powerful happens.
You gain flexibility.
You can feel fear — and still act wisely. You can think a negative thought — and not become it.
Your brain keeps making suggestions. You get the final vote.
✅ Final Takeaway
Thoughts and emotions feel real because your brain is trying to protect you efficiently — not because they are always accurate.
They are meaningful. They are informative. They are powerful.
But they are not facts.
And when you learn to see them as suggestions rather than commands, you don’t lose depth — you gain clarity.
References:
- Very Big Brain. Somatic Memories: How Physical Sensations Trigger Past Memories and Emotions. 2023 Nov 26. [verybigbrain.com]
- Misattribution of arousal. Wikipedia. 2026. [en.wikipedia.org]
- Zimbardo P. The Misattribution of Arousal Study (Dutton & Aron). 2026. [zimbardo.com]
- Higgins L. Why You Feel Anxious After Drinking Coffee. TIME. 2025 Nov 11. [time.com]
- Double KS. Metacognitive ability is associated with reduced emotion suppression. Scientific Reports. 2026 Jan 28. [nature.com]
- Merkebu J et al. What is metacognitive reflection? Front Educ. 2023 Apr 5. [researchgate.net]
- Meyers S et al. Cognitive Reappraisal is More Effective for Regulating Emotions than Moods. Affective Science. 2025 Jun 6. [link.springer.com]
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ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Mohamad-Ali Salloum, PharmD
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